Telematics is the process of gathering data on your driving
habits and transmitting them to your insurance company to determine your risk
and thus your final car insurance rates.
While this used to sound like science fiction, telematics for car
insurance is no longer just an idea that may happen someday. This new technology is gaining acceptance and
traction and it promises to have impacts on our society far beyond just
insurance rates. The impact of this
technology could save your life one day.
Telematics is also known as pay as you drive, or usage-based
insurance rating. It has been a bit of a
rating nirvana that the insurance industry has been eyeing for a long
time. Originally insurance companies
only hopes that they could determine how many miles a year that you drive and
use this information to provide you with a car insurance rate that more
accurately reflects your driving risks.
But with the development of this technology, telematics will now go far
beyond that original goal.
Telematics and car
insurance have hit several brick walls in their merging process over the
years. The main limiting factors were
cost, data management, and privacy. In
the early years, the cost to install a device in the vehicle that could
transmit data to the insurance company only really made sense for large
corporate fleets of vehicles. But over
time these costs have come down and the devices are now very affordable in a
one car installation situation. Some
insurance companies are working on apps for your smartphone to do all of the
work so that no installation costs come in to play at all. Data
management was a problem until recently.
With the expansion of smart phones, more and more bandwidth has been
created which allows the flow of the huge amount of data that any car will
collect on its driver. Some pay as you
drive systems are now able to track and transmit over 100 data points on your
driving at any given moment. Privacy is still the last hoop to jump
through, but that problem may be fading away.
This is because today’s youth seem to not have a great a concern or
desire to protect their privacy. This is
already evident in the number of phone apps that track your location and post
them publicly for others to see.
Telematics will allow the insurance company to adjust your
car insurance rate based on your driving habits. The data collected is now so rich that they
can track how fast you accelerate, how fast you drive, how hard you brake or
take corners in addition to where and how many miles you drive. All of this data allows the insurance
company to much more accurately predict the likelihood of you causing an
accident than they ever could by simply studying your credit score or the number of speeding
tickets that you have been issued.
Trucking companies that have installed telematics in their
fleets, almost universally report that accident rates go down right away. It turns out that drivers who understand that
everything they do and everywhere that they go is being measured and monitored,
suddenly become much safer drivers. Can
this effect be extrapolated out to the
population as a whole if everyone were to have a telematics device in their
car? We don’t know for sure but there
seems to be evidence that this may be true.
Of course telematics won’t benefit everyone. If the car insurance world has inadequate
information on which to base their rates today, then that means that some
people are subsidizing others. If the
insurance company doesn’t know for sure if you are a safe driver or a risky
one, then you can be sure that the safe drivers are subsidizing the riskier
ones. This means that as telematics
become more common, some drivers will save money as a reward for their safe driving
habits, while other drivers, or those that refuse to use telematics will have
to pay more to make up the difference.
This is why I firmly believe that eventually telematics will be
ubiquitous in the insurance world and in fact, cars may soon come equipped with
the telematics devices as a standard part of the vehicle. Eventually it will be much more, if not
simply too expensive to purchase a car insurance policy that is not based on
telematics. The insurance company will soon
come to the conclusion that the old fashioned rating system blinds them from
seeing the bad risks out there. When
that happens, they will charge a much higher rate for those policies. Eventually no one will be able to afford a
policy whose rate is not based on telematics data.
If telematics do change our behavior behind the wheel and
force us change our habits to drive more safely, then I think that this
technology can be a real game changer.
Just how long it will take for this technology to be the standard way
car insurance rates are calculated remains unknown. But I’ve learned not to underestimate just how
quickly something like this can become the norm. It’s
hard to imagine that just a few years ago most people had never heard of a
smartphone. Telematics could make this
jump into ubiquity just as quickly.
At Clinard Insurance Group, we work hard to help all
insurance buyers become informed consumers.
We would love to help
you with your home insurance, your car insurance, your life
insurance or even your business
insurance policies. Please call us
toll free, at 877-687-7557.
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